Native ferns are diverse plants that grow in a wide range of habitats and climates worldwide. Ferns are non-flowering native plants that reproduce through spores rather than seeds, and they are characterized by their fronds, which are divided into leaflets called pinnae.

There are many species of native ferns, and they can be found in various ecosystems, from tropical rainforests to temperate woodlands to arid deserts. Some common native ferns in North America include the ostrich fern, maidenhair, lady, and cinnamon fern.

Native ferns are essential to many ecosystems, providing food and habitat for many aminals, including insects, birds, and mammals. They are also used for medicinal purposes in some cultures, and some species have been used for centuries in traditional herbal medicine.
Native ferns are relatively easy to grow in a garden; they typically prefer moist, shady conditions. They are often used in landscaping for their delicate, lacy foliage and their ability to add texture and interest to a garden or landscape.

Native ferns can grow in various environments, from tropical rainforests to temperate woodlands to arid deserts. Some species prefer shaded, damp areas, such as forest floors or riverbanks, while others can tolerate more open, sunny conditions.
Ferns generally prefer moist, well-drained soil and moderate to high humidity levels. Some species, such as those that prefer rocky or sandy soils, can also tolerate poor soil conditions.
The specific types of native ferns that grow in a given area depend on the local climate, soil type, and other environmental factors.

For example, in North America, some common native ferns include the ostrich fern (Matteuccia struthiopteris), maidenhair fern (Adiantum pedatum), lady fern (Athyrium filix-femina), and cinnamon fern (Osmunda cinnamomea).
Native ferns can be planted in various garden styles, depending on the specific species and the desired effect.

Here are a few examples:
Woodland gardens: Native ferns are a great fit for woodland gardens, as they native growing habits mimic those exactly. Planting ferns alongside other shade-loving plants like hostas, astilbes, and wildflowers can create a lush, naturalistic look.
Water gardens: Some native ferns, such as the ostrich fern, are tolerant of wet soil and can be planted alongside water features like ponds and streams. These ferns can provide an elegant, textured backdrop to water lilies and other aquatic plants.
Rock gardens: Some ferns, like the maidenhair fern, can thrive in rocky soils and be planted in rock gardens or on rocky slopes. These ferns can add a delicate, airy feel to a rock garden and contrast nicely with bolder, more substantial plants.
Containers: Smaller species of native ferns can be planted in containers or hanging baskets to add a touch of greenery to patios and balconies. Some good options for container gardens include the dwarf lady fern (Athyrium filix-femina 'Minutissimum') and the crested wood fern (Dryopteris cristata).

Native ferns are adapted to a given area's local climate and soil conditions, making them generally easier to grow and maintain than non-native species. They are often more resistant to pests and diseases and may require less water and fertilizer than non-native species.
By planting native ferns in your garden, you can help support local ecosystems by providing food and habitat for wildlife species like insects, birds, and small mammals. Native ferns can also help prevent erosion and improve soil health.
Native ferns can add a unique and beautiful texture to your garden with their delicate fronds and lacy foliage. They can create a naturalistic woodland feel or add interest to rock or container gardens.
Some species of native ferns are rare or endangered, and planting them in your garden can help support conservation efforts and protect these essential plant species.